What does Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) allow a computer to do?

Prepare for the Azure AI Fundamentals NLP and Speech Exam. Use multiple choice questions and detailed explanations to enhance your understanding. Get ready to master Azure AI concepts!

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) enables a computer to convert spoken language into text. This process involves capturing audio input from speech, processing it through sophisticated algorithms, and then translating the recognized speech patterns into readable text format.

ASR systems utilize various techniques, including machine learning and deep neural networks, to interpret diverse accents, intonations, and languages, making spoken communication with machines more accessible and efficient. By converting audio signals into text, ASR facilitates applications such as voice-activated assistants, transcription services, and real-time communication systems, enhancing user experience substantially.

Other choices, while related to audio processing technologies, do not encapsulate the primary functionality of ASR. Recognizing sound waves deals more with initial acoustic signal processing rather than interpreting them as language. Generating human-like speech is characteristic of text-to-speech (TTS) systems, which is the inverse of what ASR does. Analyzing acoustic parameters involves examining the features of sound waves but does not necessarily involve interpreting them as meaningful spoken language.

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